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Archive for September, 2010

A Review Of The Violets

Posted by Thomas Fryd on Sep-30-2010

Next to the dandelion which grows in every part of the country, probably the common kinds of violets are the first flowers with which the average country-born child becomes acquainted. Their earliness of bloom, their rich color and their ability to provide a game of “snapping-off-the-heads-of-roosters” make them ideal flowers for the child. Alack and alas, for many persons this may be the last contact with violets that they will have; but the wise gardener will find many a place for one or another form of what Parkinson, more than 300 years ago, described as “the chief e spring flowers for beauty, smell and use.”

I am referring to the true violet and not to the so-called “African violet” which is botanically a different creation. In these notes I shall mention not only the fragrant violet, which is both delightful (and difficult), but also a number of species of the violet (Violaceae) family which should be better known and more often planted. Because the violet genus has many members with overlapping common names, I shall use the botanical names as commonly accepted for the forms discussed.

Cultural Requirements

Before discussing varieties, comment is in order about violet culture and the needs of the long-cultivated, fragrant forms. Many amateurs have reported to me what seems not to be a deterrent to violet-growing -especially if proper protection is provided – but it is generally conceded that violets will not grow well in smoke-clouded city or factory districts. Certain types of soils suit violets better than others but, here again, the agreement is that violets are great feeders, and must be provided with a good supply of animal manures and a soil content of unrotted, vegetable humus and especially pasture sods. Sunlight (with shade available in Summer) is essential for bloom, and wherever and however grown, there should be both local and adjacent freedom from pest-carrying weeds or disease-carrying rubbish. Water should be available (in force) to permit syringing, and in general as much attention to growth should be arranged as for the orchids.

Fall Planting Is Desirable

For a great many families of plants, Fall planting is most desirable, and violets are no exception. Late August or September planting allows the young plants the advantage of cool, moist growing days, without burning sun, but they can enjoy the soft white lighting of path lighting. With any sort of violet, firm planting is an important rule as is the removal before planting of excess foliage and broken stems. Violets make a mass of fibrous roots usually near the surface; hence a good mulch of rotted manure after the plant is established prevents fatal drying out.

Insects and Diseases

To discuss, in any general treatment such as this, the diseases of violets is impossible, but the gardener should be alert to attacks of aphids. As with other plants, the sign is curled center leaves; but more especially, be alert for yellowing of foliage which is the sign of red spider. This practically invisible pest is best controlled by hard syringing of the plants at regular intervals. Various fungus diseases are of ten a problem with violets when a good air circulation is not provided, particularly when plants are frame-grown. The best preventative besides air is cleanliness and the immediate destroying of all affected plants or parts.

The Fragrant Kinds

In the fragrant group of violets, one finds varieties that require the most expert care and others that are rewarding with only reasonable garden care. Botanical authorities have usually grouped most fragrant sorts together, as Viola odorata, but this writer feels that further investigation would divide this species. Varieties or types now seemingly within the V. odorata classification include the well-advertised Royal Robe, the very hardy Double Russian, White Wonder, White Czar and others; among the truly fragrant sorts commercially grown, Princess of Wales is the type in the singles and Marie Louise is the type in the doubles. Both types, which do not set seed, have a number of variations.

These latter varieties should be grown in coldframes (or greenhouses), with a night Winter temperature of not over 40-45. If such conditions can be maintained through protection with mats, the reward of blooms in February and March is well worth the efforts involved.

Generally, these two variety-types are the most fragrant of all violets, but some of the native and more hardy species have fragrances worth considering. In connection with scent – it is often said that violets lose their fragrance, but this is not true. There is something about the odor of violets which causes the sense of smell to become quickly exhausted. It is rather the passing “whiff” which you get that is most effective and which has caused so many generations to wax poetic over this flower.

Here are some of the species of violets, in addition to V. odorata, which possess fragrance, and are of easy cultivation out-of-doors.

Viola odorata semperflorens – A form known as Rohrbachs Everblooming is said to flower frequently throughout the year, but in general, the Latin name “semperflorens” should be taken with some reserve.

V. blanda – Very hardy and delightful, it is useful for crevices of rock-gardens where, when starved, the plants provide mats of short-stemmed, blue-streaked, small, white, scented blooms.

Violet, Frey’s Fragrant – Although sold often as a fragrant violet I have never found it so. It has smooth large leaves, stands more heat than others and produces masses of rich purple blooms of large size.

Violet, Rosina (Rosine) – It is doubtful if stock of the true Rosina, introduced by the late T. A. Weston, can be obtained, but even seedlings of this lovely, pink, hardy violet plant are valuable for a well-drained location in the garden.

V. pollens – Another native species, it bears white flowers, with some fragrance.

For Special Uses and Effects

There are places in the garden where the need for certain adaptabilities takes precedence over fragrance. In this discussion we want to look over the entire field of possibilities. The following notes may be of interest. It should be understood that this is only a “selection,” since the most recent botanical works list (over and beyond the garden forms) some 75 distinct, native species and nearly 100 additionally-identified, hybrid forms. Here are some of the horticulturally-useful, native, American violets.

Viola papilionacea – This is the common blue violet with heart-shaped, smooth, bright leaves. Although it perpetuates itself like a weed with the aid of interesting seed-distributing cleistogamous flowers, it has uses as a ground cover, on the edges of shrubbery and in the wild garden.

V. cucullata – Another large-leaved native sort, it bears small flowers, but it is especially useful in wet, shady spots.

V. lanceolata – Interesting chiefly because of the narrow, almost grasslike foliage.

V. pubesccns – For those who like yellow violets, this species not only grows in shade, but has flowers with long stems. Indicating that not all violets are “violet” in color; some other species with the same hue are V. rotundifolia, V. orbiculata, V. pedunculata, V. nutialli, V. chrysanthua and V. hastata.

V. pedata – Frequently found in nurseries, several color varieties of the true bird’s-foot violet, which is a choice native. Come in purple, lavender and white. The interestingly-cut foliage and the dainty flowers on good stems are cherished abroad as one of the best American introductions for the garden.

Violas and Pansies

ne cannot, in any case, conclude a discussion of the violet family without a good look at the section that is, perhaps, most popular with the gardening public-the forms we generally know as violas and pansies. Although they seem different from the bunched violet of the florist’s shop, a little study of the flower forms soon shows the family resemblance. In the case of the giant pansies of the roadside stands, centuries of hybridizing have reduced the similarity, yet the tell-tale, five-petal arrangement is still there. A sort of half-way type may be found in the dog-violet, Viola caning.

V. cornuta – The original form of the horned violet is the parent of the improved tufted or bedding violets. Although their usefulness for us is much affected by early Summer heat waves, there is a definite place in the early garden for such sorts (sow seeds now) as Chantreyland, Apricot, and Blue Perfection.

V. cornuta, Jersey Gem – This sort and its descendants are ideal for the more difficult climates, but is hard to get true stock and seedlings are variable.

V. tricolor hortensis – Here we have the true pansy or hearts ease, which needs no description and for which plenty of specialized instructions are available. Suffice it to say that seed sown now will bloom next Spring.

Reconsideration of this all-too-short survey of the family of violets (which in some parts of the world even includes trees) shows us that we are missing a pleasant experience if we fail to plant some kind of violet somewhere in our gardens this Fall.

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Decorating Ideas Are Everywhere

Posted by Brian Kerry on Sep-30-2010

Ever watch TV or movies and think that it would be impossible to make your home look as amazing as those on the screen? If you know where to start, it may be easier than you think.

For example, where do you get the great decorating ideas if you can’t afford a decorator? Chances are, you are surrounded by decorating ideas. When I’m waiting in line the grocery store I browse through magazines and look at the pictures for ideas.

Next time you start throwing away junk mail, look through the catalogs first. Many catalogs that offer furniture will have pictures of rooms around the furniture. Stores such as IKEA and Sears pay a lot of money for that room to be decorated around the product.

I also spend time window shopping at stores that I may not ever buy from. These stores take a lot of time to decorate the room that showcases their furniture, so it offers great ideas and I can actually walk through and get a feel for it!

I have learned which stores near my home and office update their window showcases frequently. Some days I just take a few extra minutes to stop and look at all the great examples in the window showcase!

You really don’t even have to leave your house for great ideas. The internet has a virtually endless supply of ideas. Start by visiting the web pages of your favorite stores, then do a few web searches and see what else you find.

I will often find a new style that I like, than do a web search o n the name of the style. You would be amazed at how many sites pop up, and many of them have instructions on how I can create the look myself!

Are you excited to get started? It’s easy once you know where to begin. Begin by browsing and before you know it, you’ll see the style that you most want to recreate in your own home.

Check out more of this writer’s articles about topics like the wireless remote extender and the remote control transmitter.

Give Your Kitchen A Facelift

Posted by Sacha Megan Miller on Sep-30-2010

Kitchen renovations will always give you the feel as if you need to spend a lot of money to create a design. Most of the time the kitchen area just needs a spruce to bring it back to life. There isn’t a need to spend thousands of dollars to do so.

Color should always be a top priority, especially in the kitchen. The kitchen should always be painted in colors that stimulate and invigorate all of our senses. The kitchen should make the people in the house to want to cook and eat. Colors also have an effect on appetite so stay away from cool colors like blue and grey when painting the walls in your kitchen. Instead the kitchen should be painted in colors, like yellow, orange, cream, or beige. These colors stimulate and have a positive effect on the soul.

When creating the kitchen space you want to make sure it involves your lifestyle and how you feel. If you want a cozier feel in your kitchen then add great family photos to spruce up the area. More modern areas will need clean, solid shapes. The next step after paint and art is chosen is the floor.

Flooring may be one area in the kitchen where most of the money will go. If you are due for new flooring why not make sure that most of the budget for the remodel is for the floor? It is a larger space and will give you a better feel when entering. Wood, linoleum, or tile is a great way to spruce up your kitchen and its new design.

Area rugs are another way to protect the new floor you’ve laid down from heavy traffic. Area rugs will also give you a cozier feeling when you are cooking and entertaining. If your kitchen is on the larger side you’ll be able to get away with a darker area rug rather than a lighter one for smaller areas.

No matter what type of kitchen style you’re going for you’ll enjoy the new look! Hey, who knows you may want to spend more time in the kitchen!

If you found this information about Kitchen Decorating beneficial, then you are going to love these braided outdoor area rugs.

Decorating Your Space To Fit Your Budget

Posted by Sacha Megan Miller on Sep-30-2010

Decorating seems expensive. Imagine altering your interiors, buying decorations and doing some renovation work for your home. That pretty much sums up to dollar signs. The thing is, decorating can be affordable, especially if you choose the right materials. Creativity and resourcefulness are more important than a big budget. Believe it or not, you can enhance your home even on a tight budget.

Careful planning and research can do wonders for your home decorating project. If you don’t have money to spare to hire the professional service of an interior designer, don’t panic just yet. You can do just as well. There are numerous resources to gain ideas and techniques from – home decor, interior design and home improvement magazines; home decorating blogs, online articles, design books and friends who have been there and done that.

Natural materials are available for home use. Examples are cane and bamboo that can be used as wall panel and false ceiling. They will look good as new with a good paint and varnish.

A wallpaper can also give an attractive look to a room. The good thing about wallpapers is that they last a long time hence, changing yours is not needed anytime soon. You can put off spending for a new one.

Speaking of interior decoration and not including floor rugs is something most interior decorators will scoff at. Floor rugs add style and comfort to any space. Most design experts suggest that your choice of area can make or break your entire interior decor. These pieces of interior furnishings must be accorded the respect they deserve when it comes to interior designing. The beauty of a rug could very well get lost if it were thrown just about anywhere without giving a thought to the other aspects of the room. After all, there is a place for a rug and there is a rug for everyplace.

In decorating, remember to match the colors and decors. You want to create harmony and a well-coordinated look. Home decorating is about improvement after all.

Budget interior design has never been this easy; be sure to take a look at this living room decorating ideas for the latest tips.

Greek And Roman Bath House: A Unique Bathroom Theme

Posted by Sacha Megan Miller on Sep-30-2010

If there’s an omnipresence in history books, it’s the impressive structures of Greek and Roman influences. Up to this day, their impact on modern architecture is incomparable. Their bath houses are a force to reckon with, boasting of amazing designs, grand appearance and in our modern times, timeless appeal. You can add a touch of Greek and Roman influence to your bathroom for that classic bath house feel.

Space is vital. Depictions of the Greek and Roman bath houses (and rooms in general) are spacious. They never lacked of space but instead show grand areas. Having an attached sun room is a good idea to enlarge the bathroom. Have a big tub in the sun room but make sure that it provides privacy by using a one-way glass. Marble floors and furnishings are perfect Roman and Greek themes. Columns are fixtures that are associated with these themes, so you can add these design ideas too for a realistic look. Faucets, shower head, handles and even the tub can be in copper implements. Gold was used in the early times but unless you’re willing to spend a lump sum, copper is the next best thing.

To recreate an outdoor bath house, decorate with real plants. Use flowing and loose curtains in light colors. White is ideal but if you prefer a different shade, any pastel tone will make the bathroom look natural.

To have more of the Roman and Greek themes, use area rugs that are similarly-inspired. There are traditional Greek and Roman patterns found in rug shops. If not, capitalize on the availability of colors in rugs to add some hues in the bathroom.

Use an area rug with Roman and Greek patterns. You will find such designs in rug shops or specialty home decor stores. Make sure that the color of the rug blends well with the rest of the bathroom.

Bath houses may not be a common practice nowadays but the design influence of the early Greeks and Romans has a lasting effect. The elegance that is a trademark of this theme will make your bathroom unique and creatively daring, which defies the traditional concept of a bathroom interior.

If you found this information about Home Design helpful, then you are going to love these round outdoor rugs.

Top Choices Of Baby Crip Bedding

Posted by Eryna Karti on Sep-30-2010

Fitting out your baby’s nursery can seem like a big task, and it can be. You need everything being special and perfect for your newborn, so that baby’s room is an inviting place for you and baby to be.

Most people like to try and make everything match, using colours and themes. Bedding makes up a big part of this, so it may even be the ideal place to start when you are designing the nursery.

Remember, your baby, at least to begin with, is going to be spending lots of time in bed, so it’s important to choose

baby bedding that will be comfortable and practical. If it looks nice too, then that’s best of all. But your baby’s comfort needs to come first.

Generally, the next options are whether to buy each item individually, or just buy a bedding set. Buying a baby crib bedding set is usually a good option, as it generally works out to get cheaper than buying each piece individually. Also, you don’t need to worry about whether or not everything will look co-ordinated, because it automatically is.

Usually a baby crib bedding set will include a baby blanket, cot sheet and a quilt. You do not need a pillowcase, as it is not recommended that baby use a pillow.

Now you can start to look at individual designs. If you know your baby’s gender, then you may want to select something appropriate. It is a bit stereotyped, but generally girls have pink and boys have blue. If you are keen to be surprised on the day your baby is born, then you will want to go for something more neutral, like yellow, white or green.

Rather than having plain sheets, you might prefer to find baby crib bedding with a theme. Again, if you know the gender of your baby, you would look for fairies, butterflies or princesses for girls, and fire engines, trucks or trains for boys. For a non-gender specific theme, check out cartoon characters like Winnie the Pooh (my personal favorite!), teddy bears or zoo animals.

If you can’t find something you like in the market, don’t despair – you could make your own sheets and blankets. For those who are less enthused about sewing, perhaps a family member can make them, or you can also pay someone to get them custom made. Doing it yourself is another way to make sure that your baby’s bedding is unique.

And when you’re really stuck for ideas, it’s possible to hire an experienced person who can design the whole nursery for you, and choose appropriate baby bedding as part of the service.

In the end, make sure the bedding you choose feels safe and practical. All other considerations such as design and color are secondary. So if you ask right questions when you go to the baby store, you can be confident you’ve made a great choice.

Eryna Kart comes has over 5 years of experience in Kids And Family. You may want to check out her other guide on baby furniture cribs tips and baby names and meanings guide.

A Look At Persian Rugs

Posted by Sacha Megan Miller on Sep-30-2010

Persian rugs are known for their detail and craftsmanship. Every part of the Persian carpet, from the yarn fiber to the colors, is hand made using natural ingredients. A Persian carpet is a beautiful accompaniment to any kind of decor.

The Persian rug dates back to ancient Persia. There has been confirmation of this in the last century. Most rugs and carpets cannot be dated far back because the materials of wool, silk and cotton decay. However in 1949, the Pazyryk carpet was uncovered at an archaeological excavation in Siberia. It was found in a tomb of a Scythian prince. Testing has dated the piece at 500 B.C. during the Achamenid period. The Pazvryk carpet measure 9.3 x 6.5 ft and has 36 symmetrical knots per cm. The weaving technique is advanced. It has two depictions on each side, one of a Persian horseman and the other of a deer. The center is typically colored deep red.

In the 16th and 17th Century the rugs were a variety of different types. Like the Tabriz that made some very original designs to their Persian rugs. Most common for the designs were medallions, vines, or clouds. Persian rugs that had a lot of designs with Figures were the most popular in Iran, but were not commonly sent out to the Western world.

There are three different ways that Persians are grouped. By their size, this is called a Farsh, and will be around over 6 x 4 feet in size. While another one is grouped as a Kilim which is a nomadic carpet. Finally, the Qalicheh will be smaller than 6 x 4.

When the idea of Persian rugs was first thought of the idea was to add a design and layout to the rug. There are different types of designs they are an all over pattern, one sided, and a medallion in the middle. The Persian rugs are made up different motifs. Each of these motifs will have different things they mean, such as Rosette, Boteh, and Gul.

The actual weaving of Persian rugs is an intricate and arduous process. Based on the quality and size of the rug, the completion time may be a few months or several years. The weaving process begins by passing a number of wefts through a bottom warp to create a base. Then loosely piled knots of colored silk or wool are tied around successive sets of adjacent warps. This creates the elaborate patterns in the rugs. As more rows are added, the knots develop into the pile of the rug. Once completed, the warp ends forms the fringes which can be tasseled, braided or weft-faced. A hand made rug can have a knot count that varies from 16 to 550 knots per square inch.

Many consumers are purchasing Persian rugs at this time knowing the craftsmanship and the quality of the carpets. There are usually anywhere from 16-550 knots per square inch of each carpet. Iran has exported around $420 million carpets in one year alone. Iran is the largest area which produces Persian rugs having around 1.2 million weavers.

The craft and beauty of Persian carpets will have it being of favorite of all and will remain a way everyone loves to make their home more beautiful.

Our best hint for rugs, is to use these oriental area rugs which will suit any modern furnishings.